Rat Nutrition Guide
Vitamins
Rats typically do not suffer from vitamin deficiencies. Almost all lab blocks, generic mixes and human cereals have vitamins added to them that provide them with all the needed vitamins. By feeding them a staple diet and supplimenting with fresh fruit and vegetables everyday you can boost vitamins in their diet. When talking about Vitamin C rats make and store their own vitamin C and so do not need this supplimented.
Minerals
Minerals are trace elements that are essential to good health and well-being. They are added in varying amounts to lab blocks and generic mixes so this generally is not something you ave to worry about supplementing. However, there are a few particular minerals to take note of.
Magnesium - has been shown to be effective against the formation of calcium crystals in the kidneys of which female rats seem to be more suseptable. These crystals can lead to blockages, pain and kidney disease.
Copper - A deficiency in copper can cause health issues. It *can* be diagnosed by loss of hair around the eyes. Young rats up to about 6 months have a higher requirement for copper.
Calcium, Vitamin D and Phosphorus - These are essential minerals and can be especially important during periods of growth, pregnancy and lactation, for the development of bone and production of milk. One of the best source of these minerals in the diet is kale though other green leafy veggies such as spring greens and broccoli can also be used.
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Supplementing with Vitamins and Minerals
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